Legislature(2011 - 2012)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

03/22/2012 03:30 PM Senate COMMUNITY & REGIONAL AFFAIRS


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ HB 131 COMMUNITY AND TRANSPORTATION ADV. BOARD TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ SB 225 ESTABLISH ENDOW ALASKA GRANT PROGRAM TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
          SB 225-ESTABLISH ENDOW ALASKA GRANT PROGRAM                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:40:37 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  OLSON  announced the  consideration  of  SB 225,  "An  Act                                                               
creating  the endow  Alaska grant  program in  the Department  of                                                               
Commerce, Community, and Economic Development to encourage                                                                      
community development."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:41:08 PM                                                                                                                    
SYDNEY SEAY, Staff to Senator Olson, Alaska State Legislature,                                                                  
introduced SB 225 stating the following:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Endow  Alaska sets  up a  challenge  grant or  matching                                                                    
     fund mechanism that  allows local community foundations                                                                    
     throughout  Alaska to  leverage private  donations from                                                                    
     within   their   communities    by   matching   donor's                                                                    
     contributions dollar for dollar with state funds.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     By providing this tool to  help grow the endowed assets                                                                    
     of  community  foundations,  the Endow  Alaska  program                                                                    
     addresses  several  objectives. It  supports  community                                                                    
     self-sufficiency.   It   recognizes  the   ability   of                                                                    
     community  members to  identify  and  respond to  local                                                                    
     needs. It creates an  additional catalyst for community                                                                    
     conversations  about  philanthropy  and  the  power  of                                                                    
     Alaskans  to invest  in meaningful  local projects  and                                                                    
     visions.  It  also  creates   an  opportunity  to  take                                                                    
     today's   state   dollars,   which  result   from   the                                                                    
     development  of  a  finite nonrenewable  resource,  and                                                                    
     turn  them  into  a  financial   tool  that  can  yield                                                                    
     perpetual   returns,   potentially   supporting   local                                                                    
     projects and investments for centuries to come.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Endow  Alaska  is  inspired  by   a  program  that  was                                                                    
     originally put in  place in Iowa. Endow  Iowa has since                                                                    
     been established  in Kentucky as well.  The legislation                                                                    
     envisions a  relationship between the state  and a lead                                                                    
     philanthropic  entity -  a statewide  organization that                                                                    
     receives  an  annual  lump-sum  grant  and  then  turns                                                                    
     around and provides numerous  challenge grants to local                                                                    
     community    foundations    or   community    affiliate                                                                    
     [organizations].                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Presently  in Alaska  the organization  most likely  to                                                                    
     qualify as  the lead philanthropic entity  would be the                                                                    
     Alaska  Community  Foundation.   [It  is]  a  statewide                                                                    
     community  foundation  with  more  than  250  funds  in                                                                    
     management  and  assets of  more  than  $47 million,  a                                                                    
     nonprofit    public    charity    promoting    personal                                                                    
     philanthropy   and   providing  financial   management,                                                                    
     strategic development,  and donor  development services                                                                    
     to  communities,   organizations,  and   donors  across                                                                    
     Alaska.  The program  is simple,  but  the impacts  are                                                                    
     potentially profound.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     The bill  provides some  funding limitations  to ensure                                                                    
     that community investments are  made in diverse regions                                                                    
     of the  state. However, because  this is a  matching or                                                                    
     challenge  grant  program, the  scope  of  the fund  is                                                                    
     necessarily  limited  by  the  capacity  of  donors  in                                                                    
     Alaska's communities.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:44:13 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. SEAY provided the following sectional analysis of SB 225.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  44.33.150  establishes  the  Endow  Alaska  Grand                                                                    
     program in  the Department  of Commerce,  Community and                                                                    
     Economic Development (DCCED). It  gives DCCED the power                                                                    
     to  grant  state  funds   to  the  "lead  philanthropic                                                                    
     entity" in  Alaska, to be further  granted to community                                                                    
     foundations  and community  affiliate organizations  to                                                                    
     build their permanent endowed funds.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  44.33.160  describes   the  requirements  for  an                                                                    
     organization to  be qualified as a  "lead philanthropic                                                                    
     entity"   or  a   "community  foundation"   under  this                                                                    
     program.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.   44.33.170  describes   factors  that   the  lead                                                                    
     philanthropic entity  should consider  when considering                                                                    
     applications for  funding; and describes  the community                                                                    
     foundations and community  affiliate organizations that                                                                    
     are eligible to receive funding.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 44.33.80 sets limits on  the size and distribution                                                                    
     of  Endow Alaska  grants, and  describes the  allowable                                                                    
     administrative fees for the program.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 44.33.190 provides statutory definitions.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON asked if limiting the individual grants to $25,000                                                                  
would present a problem.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. SEAY deferred the question to Ms. Harrington.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:47:12 PM                                                                                                                    
Erin  Harrington,  Staff  for  Representative  Austerman,  Alaska                                                               
State Legislature,  sponsor of  the companion  bill HB  290, said                                                               
the program  will be limited  every year  to the amount  that the                                                               
legislature decides to appropriate.  However, these are challenge                                                               
grants,  meaning  that the  community  has  to raise  the  entire                                                               
amount before it will receive the  match. Thus, the real limit on                                                               
the  program is  the  capacity of  individual  communities to  do                                                               
significant fundraising in any given year.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  OLSON asked  for an  example of  what these  grants should                                                               
fund.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HARRINGTON  explained that  the  legislature  would make  an                                                               
annual  appropriation to  the  lead  philanthropic entity,  which                                                               
would   then   offer   challenge  grants   to   local   community                                                               
foundations.  Local  community  foundations  can  use  the  funds                                                               
solely to  build their  endowed permanent  funds. She  noted that                                                               
was  on page  1,  lines 11-13.  Those  community foundations  can                                                               
decide on  the distribution  of those  funds, according  to their                                                               
spending  policies.   This  provides  local  control   and  local                                                               
assessment of priorities, which  is appropriate for a permanently                                                               
endowed  fund. The  local community  foundation may  decide there                                                               
are child and  family needs one year and  food assistance another                                                               
year. Local control allows that flexibility.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON opened public testimony.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:50:06 PM                                                                                                                    
SCOTT RUBY, Director, Division of  Community and Regional Affairs                                                               
(DCRA),   Department   of   Commerce,  Community   and   Economic                                                               
Development (DCCED),  said that under  SB 225 the  division would                                                               
be charged with administering a grant to a philanthropic agency.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON  asked if he was  aware of any similar  programs that                                                               
were or were not successful.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RUBY answered that he was  not aware of any that involved the                                                               
Division of Community and Regional Affairs.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:51:01 PM                                                                                                                    
CANDACE WINKLER,  President and CEO, Alaska  Community Foundation                                                               
(ACF), testified in support of SB 225. She stated the following:                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     The endow  Alaska grant program  is a pragmatic  way to                                                                    
     incentivize  and   grow  individual   philanthropy  and                                                                    
     invest  in  Alaska's  future. Alaskans  understand  the                                                                    
     value of  endowment, as  we are  all familiar  with the                                                                    
     permanent fund  as part of  our life, and  we recognize                                                                    
     the importance  of local control and  guidance. Many of                                                                    
     us  in the  nonprofit and  development world  know that                                                                    
     Alaska has  very low levels  of individual  giving, and                                                                    
     the  concepts  behind  this  bill  that  utilize  state                                                                    
     resources  to maximize  and grow  private dollars  will                                                                    
     help build  a culture  of philanthropy far  beyond just                                                                    
     the dollars that it raises.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     To give  a bit of context  to the bill and  the work of                                                                    
     the  community foundations,  I want  to tell  you about                                                                    
     the Alaska  Community Foundation. We are  17 years old.                                                                    
     We  hold $55  million  in assets  and  annually we  are                                                                    
     granting out  between $5-6 million per  year throughout                                                                    
     the state of  Alaska. Together, over the  past 17 years                                                                    
     we  have  granted  about  $30  million  throughout  the                                                                    
     state.   We  currently   have   280  different   funds,                                                                    
     including  the Alaska  Children's Trust.  We also  have                                                                    
     five regional affiliates  in Seward, Petersburg, Kenai,                                                                    
     Talkeetna,  and  Haines.  We also  have  three  partner                                                                    
     community   foundations    -   the    Homer   Community                                                                    
     Foundation,  the Juneau  Community Foundation,  and the                                                                    
     Arctic   Slope   Community    Foundation.   These   are                                                                    
     standalone   nonprofits,   but  they   have   permanent                                                                    
     endowments that the  Alaska Community Foundation holds,                                                                    
     in  addition to  the endowments  they hold  locally. We                                                                    
     are  also  more  loosely affiliated  with  the  Chugiak                                                                    
     Eagle River  Foundation, the Bethel  Community Services                                                                    
     Foundation, and the North Star Community Foundation.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     We  also  have  at  the  Alaska  Community  Foundation,                                                                    
     experience   in  managing   these   kind  of   matching                                                                    
     programs. We  have worked in  partnership for  the past                                                                    
     four years  with the Rasmuson  Foundation on  a project                                                                    
     called  the Community  Asset Building  Initiative where                                                                    
     we  have matched  about $1  million in  local funds  to                                                                    
     these community  affiliates and  community foundations.                                                                    
     It's  been a  proven and  effective method  for raising                                                                    
     local funds. In the  past four years, collectively they                                                                    
     have raised $4 million for their endowments.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WINKLER  said  the  Alaska  Community  Foundation  generally                                                               
supports SB  225, in particular  the requirement for  those local                                                               
foundations to meet  best practice standards. With  regard to the                                                               
five percent  cap on administrative fees  [Sec. 44.33.180(a)(2)],                                                               
she said  it was difficult  to know whether that  was appropriate                                                               
since there was no appropriation for the bill.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:56:26 PM                                                                                                                    
DIANE  KAPLAN, President,  Rasmuson  Foundation, said  this is  a                                                               
statewide,  Anchorage-based family  foundation that  has been  in                                                               
business since  1955. She confirmed that  the Rasmuson Foundation                                                               
has been in partnership with  the Alaska Community Foundation for                                                               
the  past  four years  to  do  a  similar program.  The  Rasmuson                                                               
Foundation committed  over $1  million to  match funds  for local                                                               
community foundations.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
She  said  the Rasmuson  Foundation  believes  this is  important                                                               
because  history shows  that for  the last  150 years  or so  the                                                               
wealth that  individuals have  made in Alaska  has not  stayed in                                                               
the state. For example, J.P.  Morgan and Samuel Guggenheim made a                                                               
lot of  money from  the Kennecott  copper mine,  but there  is no                                                               
legacy  to  demonstrate  that  those men  ever  did  business  in                                                               
Alaska. However, New York City  has the Guggenheim Museum and the                                                               
J.P. Morgan  Library. That  is where the  wealth from  the copper                                                               
ended up, not in Alaska.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. KAPLAN said  the idea of community foundations  is to provide                                                               
a  vehicle for  Alaskans to  give  back to  their community.  She                                                               
noted that  a longtime resident  recently left $2 million  to the                                                               
Seward Community Foundation. Without  the foundation, those funds                                                               
would not have  been able to benefit the community  of Seward for                                                               
time to come.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS.  KAPLAN   highlighted  that  the  Rasmuson   Foundation  just                                                               
committed  another $2  million to  continue its  work around  the                                                               
state  and  hopes that  more  communities  will participate.  She                                                               
noted  that  the  communities  of  Fairbanks,  Ketchikan,  Sitka,                                                               
Cordova,  Kodiak, and  Valdez have  expressed interest  in giving                                                               
their  citizens an  opportunity to  help endow  these communities                                                               
over the long term.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON asked Ms. Seay if she had any closing comments.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. SEAY  stated that the program  was good and the  impacts were                                                               
potentially profound.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:00:00 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR OLSON held SB 225 in committee.                                                                                           

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